Fluid Notions of Belonging in a World of Overlapping Empires: Muhammad Bayram V in Cairo and the Riwāḳ al-Maghāriba (Maghribian Section) at Al-Azhar, 1879-1918

Advisors: Rashid Khalidi (Columbia), Taylor C. Sherman (LSE)

Muhammad Bayram al-Khamis. Source: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.